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A Metabolic Throttle Regulates the Epigenetic State of rDNA

by: Ingrid Grummt, Andreas G Ladurner
Cell, Vol. 133, No. 4. (16 May 2008), pp. 577-580.


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The synthesis of ribosomal RNA (rRNA) is carefully tuned to match nutritional conditions. In this issue, Murayama et al. (2008) describe a mechanism that couples the energy status of the cell to heterochromatin formation and silencing of rRNA genes. They show that an altered NAD+/NADH ratio in response to glucose starvation regulates the silencing activity of eNoSC, a complex consisting of the NAD+-dependent histone deacetylase SIRT1, the histone methyltransferase SUV39H1, and a new protein called nucleomethylin (NML). These results suggest a mechanism that links cell physiology to rDNA silencing, which in turn is a prerequisite for nucleolar integrity and cell survival.


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