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Self-organized two-dimensional lattice of magic clusters

by: MY Lai, YL Wang
Physical Review B, Vol. 64, No. 24. (3 December 2001), 241404.


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Under certain deposition conditions; gallium induces almost exclusive formation of a type of especially stable clustersâmagic clusters; on the 7Ã7-reconstructed silicon(111) surface. The cluster has a triangular closed-shell structure and resides on the center of a 7Ã7 half unit-cell. As the gallium coverage is increased; the cluster density increases proportionally; leading essentially to the complete filling of the 7Ã7 half unit-cells and the creation of an unprecedented two-dimensional lattice of magic clusters. A structure model employing three silicon atoms to link six gallium atoms into a configuration with satisfied bonding is proposed to qualitatively account for the clusterâs stability.


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