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Initial adsorption of Ge on Si(1 1 1)-(7 x 7) surface at room temperature

by: Long Yan, Haiqiang Yang, Hongjun Gao, Sishen Xie, Shijin Pang
Surface Science, Vol. 498, No. 1-2. (1 February 2002), pp. 83-88.


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The initial stage of Ge adsorption on Si(1 1 1)-(7×7) surface has been investigated by ultrahigh-vacuum scanning tunneling microscopy at room temperature. We demonstrate that there is a critical nucleus for the adsorbed Ge clusters on Si(1 1 1)-(7×7) surface. Such clusters can behave like quantum dots, which display two states at +1.5 and −1.5 eV with respect to the Fermi level. The formation mechanism of the clusters is discussed.


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