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Formation of two dimension Ge cluster superlattice on Si(1 1 1)-(7 x 7) surface

by: Long Yan, Yongping Zhang, Hongjun Gao, Sishen Xie, Shijin Pang
Surface Science, Vol. 506, No. 1-2. (10 May 2002), pp. L255-L260.


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The adsorption process of sub-monolayer Ge on Si(1 1 1)-(7×7) surface is studied using ultrahigh-vacuum scanning tunneling microscopy. By carefully controlling Ge deposition condition, a unique sixfold symmetry superlattice of Ge clusters is formed. It is found that almost all the Ge clusters observed have similar shapes and uniform sizes, and that they sit on both halves of the (7×7) unit cells. The formation of the ordered structure is attributed to the fact that the characteristic Si(1 1 1)-(7×7) reconstruction controls the nucleation and growth of the Ge clusters.


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