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Bottleneck effects in the relaxation and photoluminescence of microcavity polaritons

Physical Review B, Vol. 56, No. 12. (1997), 7554.


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A theoretical model for the investigation of the dynamics of microcavity polaritons in the strong-coupling regime is proposed. The resulting photoluminescence dynamics at small angles is studied as a function of the angle of observation; the cavity detuning; the lattice; and the free-carrier temperature. For small detunings; the strong dispersion of the microcavity polaritons at small angles results in a bottleneck relaxation dynamics; similar to the bulk one. However; important differences; related to the reduced dimensionality of the system; are found. In particular; a larger emission from the upper polariton with respect to the lower polariton is found for any temperature. Moreover; a two-lobe angular emission from the lower branch is also expected. In the case of large pump excess energies; when hot carriers are injected into the system; longitudinal-optical-phonon emission has also been considered as a possible polariton formation mechanism; and shown to reduce only partially the effects summarized above.


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