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If not evidence, then what? Or does medicine really need a base?

by: Ross E Upshur
Journal of Evaluation in Clinical Practice, Vol. 8, No. 2. (2002), pp. 113-119.


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Abstract This essay analyses the concept of 'base' in relation to its use in evidence-based medicine (EBM). It evaluates the extent to which evidence provides a sufficient base for health care to rest and discusses whether medicine needs a base, and, if so, what are the other possible candidates. This paper will argue that EBM is linked epistemologically to the theory of foundationalism and shows how important criticisms of EBM emerge from anti-foundationalist epistemologies and interpretive frameworks. Drawing from recent writings in the philosophy of science, it is argued that there is a need to see multiple perspectives relevant to the practice and understanding of medicine.


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