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Extreme Lame Compliance in Anisotropic Crystals

by: Cliff Y Guo, Lewis Wheeler
Mathematics and Mechanics of Solids (11 March 2008), 1081286507080807.


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For a crystalline material, Poisson�s ratio depends upon two orthogonal directions, one corresponding to the applied uniaxial stress and another for the resulting transverse strain. Interest in directions that yield a negative value leads to a consideration of extreme values and associated directions. Another indicator of a negative Poisson�s ratio is the Lame compliance, defined as the transverse strain response to a unit uniaxial stress. Where this quantity is positive, Poisson�s ratio is negative and it is natural to associate a near mnimum value of the ratio with a maximum of the Lame compliance. Moreover, the stationary directions associated with the compliance bear a clearer relationship to the crystallographic directions than those of the ratio. Indeed, many of these directions are not dependent upon the elastic constants within a given crystal symmetry class. In the case of alpha-cristobalite, the maximum value of the Lame compliance is associated with such invariant stationary points. In the present work, we describe the invariant stationary directions and touch on a few of the simplest material-dependent stationary points. 10.1177/1081286507080807


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