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Giant dielectric response and hairpins in polymeric nematics

by: JMF Gunn, M Warner
Physical Review Letters, Vol. 58, No. 4. (26 January 1987), 393.


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We show that; in contrast to normal polymers; a backbone nematic polymer; with dipoles along the chain axis; yields a dielectric susceptibility increased by a factor of the order of the degree of polymerization. We find (i) a purely exponential variation of susceptibility with temperature; partly reflecting the activiation of hairpin defects of chain conformations and (ii) nonlocality in the response; unlike isotropic polymers. The unusual form of these results suggests (macroscopic) dielectric experiments for finally observing hairpins and studying zero-field chain statistics.


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