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Effective elastic moduli of a composite containing rigid spheres at nondilute concentrations: A multiple scattering approach

by: Radu P Mondescu, M Muthukumar
The Journal of Chemical Physics, Vol. 110, No. 2. (1999), pp. 1123-1137.


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Based on the multiple scattering technique [K. F. Freed and M. Muthukumar, J. Chem. Phys. 69, 2657 (1978); 68, 2088 (1978); M. Muthukumar and K. H. Freed, J. Chem. Phys. 70, 5875 (1979)] previously applied to the study of suspensions of spheres and polymers, we propose an approach to the computation of the effective elastic properties of a composite material containing rigid, mono-sized, randomly dispersed, spherical particles. Our method incorporates the many-body, long-range elastic interactions among inclusions. The effective medium equations are constructed and numerically solved self-consistently. We have calculated the effective shear µ and Young E moduli, as well as the effective Poisson ratio , as functions of the particle volume fraction and of the Poisson ratio of the continuous phase. Comparisons with two sets of experimental data—glass beads in a polymer matrix and tungsten carbide particles in a cobalt matrix (Wc/Co)—and to a previous theoretical solution, are also presented. Our model can predict the effective Poisson ratio of the Wc/Co system for 1 and for the glass/polymer system for 0.5. In particular, the present work describes accurately composites with a high volume fraction of inclusions, where a percolation transition occurs. Very good agreement with the experimental data are obtained for E and µ when 0.4, for both systems.©1999 American Institute of Physics.


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