michaelbussmanns longitudinal [8 articles]

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1d 2006 2d 3d abcd abel ablation above-threshold absorption acceleration accelerator accuracy acoustic action activation adaptive adiabatic afterburner air alfven algorithm alignment all-to-all aluminum alven amplification amplitude analog analysis analytic angiography angle angstrom angular anharmonic annealing anomalous antihydrogen anti-particle aperiodical aperture application approximation ar arbitrary argon arrival arrow asymmetry atom atomic attosceond attosecond auger autocorrelation axial azimuthal back background backscattering backward bang barnes barrier basis bcc bcs beam beams beat bec bell bem bending bessel-gaus betacool beta-decay betatron bethe bethe-larkin big binary biological birefringence blackbody block blowout blue-detuned b-meson boa body-fitted bogoliubov bose-einstein boson boundary box bpu braid breakdown breaking breakout breakup breathing breit bremsstrahlung bright brightness brillouin broadening bubble bucket buffer bunch c3 calculation cancer capillary carbon-ion carrier cascade cathode cavity ccd cell center cerenkov chain chamber change channel channeling charge charged charge-exchange charge-to-mass cherenkov chicane chip chirp chirped chromosome cic circular classical classicalk clinical clock clouds-in-cell clouds-in-clouds cluster cmos co2 coasting codata coefficient coherent cold collective collimated collision collisional collisionless colloid comb communication compact complex compression compton-scattering computing concurrent condensate condensation conducting cone configuration conical conservation constant constants continuous continuum contraction contrast control convective convergence cooling cooper copernican copper copropagating coriolis coronary correction correlation correspondence corrugated coulomb counterpropagating coupled coupling cp cpa cpp creation critical cross cross-correlator crossed cryogenic crystal crystalline crystallization csr cuda current cutoff cylinddrical cylindrical d2 damage dark data dc de-broglie debye decay decoherence decoherence-free decomposition deflection deformable degrees delbrueck dense density density-functional dephasing derivation description design detechment detector deuteron df diagram diamagnetic dice dicke dielectric difference diffraction diffusion digital dimension dimensionless diode dipole dipole-forbidden dirac direct directional discharge discontinuity discrete disordered dispersion dissipation dissociation distance distortion distribution divergence dna domain dominated doppler dose dot double double-foil double-layer double-pulse drift driven droplet dspi duration dyanmics dykhne dynamic dynamical dynamics ebw edge effect eigenvalue eit electric electrin electrodynamic electromagnetic electromagnetically electromechanical electromganetic electron electron-bernstein electronic electro-optic electrostatic element eli elisa ellipsoid emission emittance emp energy energy-conservation energy-loss ensemble entanglement entropy envelope environment epr equality equation equation-of-motion equation-of-state equidistribution equilibrium error escorted espi esr euler euv ev evaluation evaporative event-driven evolution ewald exapnsion exawatt exchange excitation expansion experiment explosion exponential extension external extraction extrapolation factor faraday fast fcc feedback fel fem femstosecond femtosecond fermi fermion ferromagnetic few few-cycle fibre field filament filamentation fine finite finite-size first flash flat-top flow fluctuation fluid fluorescence flux fmm focal fock focus focusing foil force form formation forward fourier fragmentation frame framework free freedom free-electron-laser freezing frequency fringe front frozen-field function fundamental fused fusion gaas gain gamma gas gating gauss gaussian gcpic generation generator generic geometrical geometry gev giant gigagauss glass gold gpt gpu gradient graph grating gravitation gravitational grid grid-free gridless ground group growth guide guiding h- h2 half-cycle hall halo hamiltonian hard hard-core harmonic harmonics harsh hci head-on heat heating heavy heisenberg helical helicity helium helmholtz hidden hierarchical high high-density high-energy high-frequency high-intensity highly-charged high-performance high-z hilbert hirfl hohlraum hole hole-boring hollow holography homodyne homogeneous hot hpc hubbard hueckel hut hybrid hydrodydamic hydrodynamic hydrogen hydrogen-like hyperfine hypernetted-chain hyper-raman hysteresis ibs ice ideal iea-analysis ignition ignitor image imaging immersed immunization implicit implosion incident incoherent index induced inertia information infrared inhomogeneous initial injection instability integration intense intensity interaction interface interference interferogram interferometer interferometry internal interpolation intra-beam invariance invariant inverse inversion ion ionization ions ising isntability isotope iterative jarzynski jet joule k-alpha keldysh kev kinematic kinetic kinetics kink krook laer lagrange laminar landau landscape langevin langmuir laplace large larmor laser laser-driven laser-plasma lasers latent lattice law laws layer leapfrog length lennard-jones lens lense lhc liennard-wiechert light li-like limit linac line linear liouville liquid lithium loading local long longitudinal long-time lorentz loss low low-energy low-z lsp luminosity mach macroscopic magnet magnetic magnetized magnetostatic majorana many-body map mask mass mass-limited material matrix matter maximized maximum maxwell mc mcc mcp md measurement mechanic mechanical mechanics mechanism media medical melting memory merging mesh meshfree metal metamaterial metaprogramming metastable method methods metrology mev mfd mhd mhz microbunching microchannel-plate micro-focus microlens microresonator microscopic microstructured micro-structured mimetic miniature mirror missing mixed mode model modell mode-locking modulation molecular molecule momentum monge-kantorovich monochromatic monoenergetic monte-carlo motion moving mpi msfv multicharged multi-component multielectron multi-ensemble multigrid multi-level multipartite multi-phase multiphoton multiple multipole multiscale multi-scale multistep n2 na-like nano nanoparticle narrow n-body ncri near-critical negative neutral neutrino neutron nirvana node noether noise non-adiabatic non-axissymmetric non-classical non-equilibrium noninertial noninvanriance nonlinear nonlocal non-locality non-neutral non-newtonian non-periodic non-relativistic non-uniform normal nuclear nucleation nucleus number numeric numerical object object-oriented oblique ocp ode off-axis oncology one-component one-component-plasma one-photon oopic openmp operation optic optical optics optimization optimum optomechanics orbit orbital order orientation oriented orthogonal oscillating oscillation oscillator osiris outlook ovderdense overdense overview p3m p3m3dp packet pair pairing pairwise pallas parabola parallel paramagnetic parameter parametric paraxial par-t partical particle particle-in-cell particle-mesh particles partitioning passage path-integral pattern patterns paul