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Golden Eggs and Hyperbolic Discountingby: David Laibson
The Quarterly Journal of Economics, Vol. 112, No. 2. (1997), pp. 443-477.
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Notes for this articleoh, that's kinda cool - suggesting that discount functions are hyperbolic makes a lot more sense. or a lot less nonsense than exponential ones, anyway.
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AbstractHyperbolic discount functions induce dynamically inconsistent preferences, implying a motive for consumers to constrain their own future choices. This paper analyzes the decisions of a hyperbolic consumer who has access to an imperfect commitment technology: an illiquid asset whose sale must be initiated one period before the sale proceeds are received. The model predicts that consumption tracks income, and the model explains why consumers have asset-specific marginal propensities to consume. The model suggests that financial innovation may have caused the ongoing decline in U. S. savings rates, since financial innovation increases liquidity, eliminating commitment opportunities. Finally, the model implies that financial market innovation may reduce welfare by providing "too much" liquidity.
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