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Porous fibers: a novel approach to low loss THz waveguides

by: Shaghik Atakaramians, Afshar, Bernd M Fischer, Derek Abbott, Tanya M Monro
Opt. Express, Vol. 16, No. 12. (June 2008), pp. 8845-8854.


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We propose a novel class of optical fiber with a porous transverse cross-section that is created by arranging sub-wavelength air-holes within the core of the fiber. These fibers can offer a combination of low transmission loss and high mode confinement in the THz regime by exploiting the enhancement of the guided mode field that occurs within these sub-wavelength holes. We evaluate the properties of these porous fibers and quantitatively compare their performance relative to that of a solid core air cladded fiber (microwire). For similar loss values, porous fibers enable improved light confinement and reduced distortion of a broadband pulse compared to microwires.


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