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Synthesis of Polyester by Means of Genetic Code Reprogramming

by: Atsushi Ohta, Hiroshi Murakami, Eri Higashimura, Hiroaki Suga
Chemistry & Biology, Vol. 14, No. 12. (26 December 2007), pp. 1315-1322.


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Summary Here we report the ribosomal polymerization of [alpha]-hydroxy acids by means of genetic code reprogramming. The flexizyme system, a ribozyme-based tRNA acylation tool, was used to reassign individual codons to seven types of [alpha]-hydroxy acids, and then polyesters were synthesized under controls of the reprogrammed genetic code using a reconstituted cell-free translation system. The sequence and length of the polyester segments were specified by the mRNA template, indicating that high-fidelity ribosome expression of polyesters was possible. This work opens a door for the mRNA-directed synthesis of backbone-altered biopolymers.


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