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Molecular docking of four [beta]-amyloid1-42 fragments on the [alpha]7 nicotinic receptor: delineating the binding site of the A[beta] peptides

by: Michel L Espinoza-Fonseca
Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications, Vol. 323, No. 4. (29 October 2004), pp. 1191-1196.


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Three-dimensional structures of the complexes between the A[beta]1-42 fragments A[beta]1-11, A[beta]10-20, A[beta]12-28, and A[beta]22-35 and the [alpha]7 nicotinic receptor were obtained with the aid of the ESCHER program. Furthermore, short high-temperature molecular dynamics simulations in vacuo were employed to relax the complexes and allow the peptides to accommodate in the binding site. The final models have shown that A[beta] peptides do bind on the same site, which is delineated by loop C of one subunit and the loops 62-74 and G of the adjacent subunit on the receptor. This finding is supported by previous experimental and theoretical data, and should help one to obtain a better and more detailed structural information about the activity of the A[beta] peptides and their repercussion in the disorders at molecular level, which are characteristic of the Alzheimer's disease.


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